2017年10月19日木曜日

学習環境

解析入門 原書第3版 (S.ラング(著)、松坂 和夫(翻訳)、片山 孝次(翻訳)、岩波書店)の第2部(微分と基本的な関数)、第8章(指数関数と対数関数)、1(対数関数)、練習問題3.を取り組んでみる。


    1. d dx log( sinx ) = 1 sinx cosx = 1 tanx

    2. d dx sin( log( 2x+3 ) ) =cos( log( 2x+3 ) )· 1 2x+3 ·2 = 2cos( log( 2x+3 ) ) 2x+3

    3. d dx log( x 2 +5 ) = 1 x 2 +5 ·2x = 2x x 2 +5

    4. d dx ( log( 2x ) sinx ) = 1 2x ·2sinxlog( 2x )cosx sin 2 x = sinx x log( 2x )cosx sin 2 x = sinxxlog( 2x )cosx x sin 2 x

コード(Emacs)

Python 3

#!/usr/bin/env python3
from sympy import pprint, symbols, log, sin, Derivative, plot

print('3.')
x = symbols('x')
fs = [log(sin(x)),
      sin(log(2 * x + 3)),
      log(x ** 2 + 5),
      log(2 * x) / sin(x)]

for i, f in enumerate(fs):
    c = chr(ord("a") + i)
    print(f'({c})')
    D = Derivative(f, x, 1)
    for t in [D, D.doit()]:
        pprint(t)
        print()
    p = plot(f, show=False, legend=True)
    p.save(f'sample3_{c}.svg')
    print()

入出力結果(Terminal, Jupyter(IPython))

$ ./sample3.py
3.
(a)
d              
──(log(sin(x)))
dx             

cos(x)
──────
sin(x)


(b)
d                    
──(sin(log(2⋅x + 3)))
dx                   

2⋅cos(log(2⋅x + 3))
───────────────────
      2⋅x + 3      


(c)
d ⎛   ⎛ 2    ⎞⎞
──⎝log⎝x  + 5⎠⎠
dx             

 2⋅x  
──────
 2    
x  + 5


(d)
d ⎛log(2⋅x)⎞
──⎜────────⎟
dx⎝ sin(x) ⎠

  log(2⋅x)⋅cos(x)      1    
- ─────────────── + ────────
         2          x⋅sin(x)
      sin (x)               


$

HTML5

<div id="graph0"></div>
<pre id="output0"></pre>
<label for="r0">r = </label>
<input id="r0" type="number" min="0" value="0.5">
<label for="dx">dx = </label>
<input id="dx" type="number" min="0" step="0.001" value="0.001">
<br>
<label for="x1">x1 = </label>
<input id="x1" type="number" value="-10">
<label for="x2">x2 = </label>
<input id="x2" type="number" value="10">
<br>
<label for="y1">y1 = </label>
<input id="y1" type="number" value="-10">
<label for="y2">y2 = </label>
<input id="y2" type="number" value="10">
<br>
<label for="dx0">dx0 = </label>
<input id="dx0" type="number" value="0.5">

<button id="draw0">draw</button>
<button id="clear0">clear</button>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.2.6/d3.min.js" integrity="sha256-5idA201uSwHAROtCops7codXJ0vja+6wbBrZdQ6ETQc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<script src="sample3.js"></script>

JavaScript

let div0 = document.querySelector('#graph0'),
    pre0 = document.querySelector('#output0'),
    width = 600,
    height = 600,
    padding = 50,
    btn0 = document.querySelector('#draw0'),
    btn1 = document.querySelector('#clear0'),
    input_r = document.querySelector('#r0'),
    input_dx = document.querySelector('#dx'),
    input_x1 = document.querySelector('#x1'),
    input_x2 = document.querySelector('#x2'),
    input_y1 = document.querySelector('#y1'),
    input_y2 = document.querySelector('#y2'),
    input_dx0 = document.querySelector('#dx0'),    
    inputs = [input_r, input_dx, input_x1, input_x2, input_y1, input_y2,
              input_dx0],
    p = (x) => pre0.textContent += x + '\n',
    range = (start, end, step=1) => {
        let res = [];
        for (let i = start; i < end; i += step) {
            res.push(i);
        }
        return res;
    };

let fa = (x) => Math.log(Math.sin(x)),
    fb = (x) => Math.sin(Math.log(2 * x + 3)),
    fc = (x) => Math.log(x ** 2 + 5),
    fd = (x) => Math.log(2 * x) / Math.sin(x);

let draw = () => {
    pre0.textContent = '';

    let r = parseFloat(input_r.value),
        dx = parseFloat(input_dx.value),
        x1 = parseFloat(input_x1.value),
        x2 = parseFloat(input_x2.value),
        y1 = parseFloat(input_y1.value),
        y2 = parseFloat(input_y2.value),
        dx0 = parseFloat(input_dx0.value);

    if (r === 0 || dx === 0 || x1 > x2 || y1 > y2) {
        return;
    }    

    let points = [],
        lines = [],
        fns = [[fa, 'red'],
               [fb, 'green'],
               [fc, 'blue'],
               [fd, 'orange']],
        fns1 = [],
        fns2 = [];

    fns
        .forEach((o) => {
            let [f, color] = o;
            for (let x = x1; x <= x2; x += dx) {
                let y = f(x);

                points.push([x, y, color]);
            }
        });

    fns1
        .forEach((o) => {
            let [f, color] = o;
            
            lines.push([x1, f(x1), x2, f(x2), color]);
        });
        
    fns2
        .forEach((o) => {
           let [f, color] = o;

            for (let x = x1; x <= x2; x += dx0) {
                let g = f(x);
                lines.push([x1, g(x1), x2, g(x2), color]);
            }
        });
    
    let xscale = d3.scaleLinear()
        .domain([x1, x2])
        .range([padding, width - padding]);
    let yscale = d3.scaleLinear()
        .domain([y1, y2])
        .range([height - padding, padding]);

    let xaxis = d3.axisBottom().scale(xscale);
    let yaxis = d3.axisLeft().scale(yscale);
    div0.innerHTML = '';
    let svg = d3.select('#graph0')
        .append('svg')
        .attr('width', width)
        .attr('height', height);

    svg.selectAll('line')
        .data([[x1, 0, x2, 0], [0, y1, 0, y2]].concat(lines))
        .enter()
        .append('line')
        .attr('x1', (d) => xscale(d[0]))
        .attr('y1', (d) => yscale(d[1]))
        .attr('x2', (d) => xscale(d[2]))
        .attr('y2', (d) => yscale(d[3]))
        .attr('stroke', (d) => d[4] || 'black');

    svg.selectAll('circle')
        .data(points)
        .enter()
        .append('circle')
        .attr('cx', (d) => xscale(d[0]))
        .attr('cy', (d) => yscale(d[1]))
        .attr('r', r)
        .attr('fill', (d) => d[2] || 'green');

    svg.append('g')
        .attr('transform', `translate(0, ${height - padding})`)
        .call(xaxis);

    svg.append('g')
        .attr('transform', `translate(${padding}, 0)`)
        .call(yaxis);

    [fns, fns1, fns2].forEach((fs) => p(fs.join('\n')));
};

inputs.forEach((input) => input.onchange = draw);
btn0.onclick = draw;
btn1.onclick = () => pre0.textContent = '';
draw();








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